News

    Nowadays, disposable e-cigarettes are extremely popular, especially the fruit-flavored ones. Whether it's smokers or those who run stores and purchase goods, they all love to choose the fruit-flavored models.  Among them, the one that has gained the most attention is this 7 kiwi and pineapple e-cigarette.  The taste is reliable and the quality is trustworthy. With every puff, it's all the refreshing flavor of tropical fruits. Among fruit-flavored vapes, it's definitely top-notch.  Its taste is truly exceptional. The sourness and sweetness of kiwi fruit, combined with the fragrance and sweetness of pineapple, are perfectly balanced.  It's not overly sweet, nor does it irritate the throat. The taste is very smooth and not at all stimulating.  It's quite enjoyable to take a few puffs to relieve boredom or to perk up when feeling tired at work.  If you are a store owner and want to purchase in bulk, then you should definitely take a close look at the bulk pineapple and kiwifruit disposable vapes.  This product sells well and has many repeat customers. It can help you earn more and easily capture the business of fruit-flavored e-cigarettes.  We are specialized tropical fruit vape suppliers and have been in this business for quite some time.  From material selection to craftsmanship, every step is closely monitored to ensure no issues arise, guaranteeing that each cigarette is safe and enjoyable to smoke.  We are still fine-tuning the flavor, aiming to make the taste of kiwi and pineapple more authentic and genuine. Whether it's people in China or abroad, they all praise it highly after smoking it.  The e-cigarette tastes good. The key lies in the e-liquid.  We use specially formulated KP e-liquid, with all the ingredients being of high quality. It's safe and reliable.  It has no strange taste when smoked, and the vaporization is stable. It can bring out the original flavor of kiwi and pineapple. It doesn't irritate the throat either. It's really enjoyable to smoke.  In addition to the taste and quality, we can also customize the packaging for you (custom pineapple kiwifruit vape packaging).  You have your own brand and want to print your logo? No problem. Want to choose colors and print patterns according to your customers' preferences? That's fine too.  Make the packaging more distinctive so that it can stand out at a glance among a pile of e-cigarettes. Business will naturally be easier to do.  To sum up, these 7 kiwi and pineapple e-cigarettes have great flavors, stable quality and can also be customized in packaging.  Whether you are looking for a bestseller to open a store or want to build your own brand, choosing our bulk pineapple kiwifruit disposable vapes, along with customized packaging and KP e-liquid, is definitely the right choice.  As professional tropical fruit vape suppliers, we will never let you down. We will always provide quality products and work together with you to grow the business.

When using e-cigarettes, many users are plagued by minor issues: disposable e-cigarettes leak liquid and get dirty when being smoked, modular e-cigarettes have difficulty cleaning the accumulated oil, and the accessories are incompatible, and some products have inconsistent smoke oil flavors with a slight burnt smell. Yulongtian Trading starts from these detailed pain points and optimizes two core products specifically to solve practical usage problems. Disposable e-cigarettes focus on convenience and cleanliness for on-the-go scenarios, while modular e-cigarettes focus on the smoothness of personalized adjustment. Both are suitable for quitting smoking in daily and leisure scenarios. Through detailed upgrades, each puff is stable and controllable, while strictly adhering to compliance standards, precisely controlling the smoke oil components, and balancing taste and safety. Unlike the industry's focus on appearance at the expense of design quality, Yulongtian Trading delves into usage details and optimizes them in every aspect that users can perceive. Whether it's the mouthpiece curvature and sealing structure of disposable e-cigarettes, or the interface damping and vaporization core diameter of modular e-cigarettes, they have all undergone multiple rounds of testing and adjustments to avoid affecting the experience due to details being overlooked. This makes the product go beyond the basic level of "usable" and achieve a "good and durable" feel.  Key product details and features  1.The disposable e-cigarettes feature a triple-sealed rubber ring design. The mouthpiece is precisely shaped to fit the curvature of the lips, ensuring no liquid leakage or choking sensation during inhalation. The battery capacity is precisely matched to the amount of e-liquid, guaranteeing that the taste of the last puff is the same as the first, without any power interruption or waste of leftover e-liquid.  2. The modular e-cigarettes feature magnetic interface connections. There is no need to forcefully snap them together for disassembly. The vaporizer has an internal oil drainage channel to prevent oil accumulation. During cleaning, only the oil drainage cotton needs to be wiped. Additionally, three replaceable vaporizers are provided, suitable for different inhalation intensity requirements. The accessories are universal and free from compatibility issues.  Practical Tips for Use  1.When using disposable e-cigarettes, keep them in a vertical position during use. Avoid placing them upside down for more than 10 minutes, as this can effectively reduce the backflow of internal smoke oil and further decrease the probability of leakage.  2. After replacing the vaporization core in the modular e-cigarette, let it stand for 2 minutes before inhaling. This allows the e-liquid to fully penetrate the core, preventing dry burning and the production of burnt smell, thereby extending the service life of the vaporization core.    Yulongtian Trading firmly believes that the unique experience of e-cigarettes lies in their details. From the sealing structure to the interface design, from the stability of taste to the convenience of cleaning, every optimization is centered around the actual usage scenarios of users. This not only addresses the common shortcomings in details within the industry but also adheres to the standard of compliant quality, enabling both Disposable e-cigarettes and Modular e-cigarettes to meet various needs in daily use, providing a more delicate and reassuring usage experience.

  Cleaning large areas such as factory workshops, warehouses, and parks has always been a headache. Either you have to push a small broom one by one manually, which is labor-intensive and doesn't clean thoroughly, leaving dust marks in corners; or you use ordinary sweeping equipment which has a short battery life and needs to be charged halfway through, causing delays. What's more frustrating is dealing with mixed garbage like small stones, paper scraps, and dust. Ordinary equipment either can't suck them all out or gets stuck easily, making the cleaning process even more difficult. This has been a problem for site managers - the cost of labor keeps rising, but the cleaning efficiency doesn't improve, and there's always concern about meeting hygiene standards.   The XCMG Ride-on floor sweeper precisely addresses these pain points. It doesn't require you to bend over and work hard; you can sit and complete large-scale sweeping. Whether it's dust, paper scraps, or small particles of stones, it can handle them all with ease. The cleaning efficiency is several times higher than manual labor, and it can reduce the presence of hygiene dead zones, making large-scale site sweeping fast and clean. This ride-on sweeper has a solid reputation in the site management circle. It can precisely clean dust, packaging debris in warehouses, and fallen leaves and stones on park roads. Previously, it took ten people half a day to clean a workshop, but now with this one device, it can handle it in an hour, and there's no need to repeatedly check for and fix any omissions. For site managers, it saves labor costs, eliminates the need to constantly monitor the cleaning progress, and makes hygiene checks much easier; the operation is not complicated, and ordinary employees can easily learn and operate it without the need for specialized personnel.   Its value goes beyond being efficient and labor-saving; it's also practical and durable. Daily maintenance doesn't require much effort. The body design is durable and suitable for long-term and high-frequency use. Frequent repairs don't delay the cleaning work, making it a must-have item for large-scale site cleaning. Real highlights Efficient and labor-saving: Ride-on operation eliminates the need to bend over, and the cleaning efficiency far exceeds manual labor; Comprehensive cleaning: It can handle various types of garbage such as dust, debris, and small stones, reducing hygiene dead zones; Easy to operate and maintain: The learning curve is low, and daily maintenance is simple, suitable for long-term high-frequency use. Operation tips Before sweeping, clear large obstacles on the site to avoid equipment getting stuck or damaging components; Regularly check the sweeping brushes and suction devices to remove tangled debris and ensure the cleaning effect; Adjust the cleaning speed according to the amount of garbage on the site; in areas with more garbage, slow down the speed for a thorough cleaning.   Whether it's factory workshops, large warehouses, or large parks and squares, the XCMG Ride-on floor sweeper can be of great use. Many site managers have reported that after switching to this sweeper, the cleaning work is much less stressful, labor costs have decreased, and the site hygiene is much cleaner than before. It is truly a reliable cleaning helper. People who have used it all praise it Manager Zhang of the Logistics Department： "Previously， we had to hire eight cleaners to clean the workshop， and it took half a day to finish. After switching to this ride-on sweeper， one person driving the vehicle could handle it in an hour， and it was cleaner than manual sweeping!" Park property manager Li： "The park road is wide and large in area. Previously， using a push-type sweeper was exhausting. After switching to this one， you can sit and clean， and fallen leaves and stones can be cleared completely， it's so convenient!"        

    Those who use electronic cigarettes know all too well that it's not easy to choose a convenient model. Ordinary e-cigarettes either have poor battery life and always worry about running out of power on the way; or their taste fluctuates, falling short of expectations. What's more frustrating is that disposable e-cigarettes are not cost-effective or environmentally friendly, while modular e-cigarettes require frequent replacement of batteries and refilling, making the process extremely troublesome. This has really troubled users - they have to carry chargers or spare cigarettes with them when going out. Newbies are often stuck by the complicated operation of modular e-cigarettes and find it hard to find a model that balances battery life, taste, and convenience.   Yulongtian's VAPE CD30000 Electronic cigarette solves these problems perfectly. Unlike modular e-cigarettes, it doesn't require frequent adjustments and doesn't need to be replaced frequently. It's more durable and cost-effective than disposable e-cigarettes. It has long-lasting battery life and doesn't need frequent charging. The taste is stable and won't fluctuate. It's suitable for both novice users and regular users. Making the use of electronic cigarettes a hassle-free experience.   This electronic cigarette has a solid reputation in the user community. Compared to ordinary e-cigarettes, its battery life has significantly improved. When out for a trip or commuting, there's no need to worry about running out of power. The taste adjustment is well done, without any sudden changes in intensity. It can fully meet the daily craving needs. For beginners, there's no need to study the complex operations of refilling or replacing batteries. They can start using it right away. For regular users, the stable experience is more convenient than frequent model changes and can avoid the waste caused by disposable e-cigarettes.   Its value is not just in its good performance, but also in its ease and cost-effectiveness. There's no need to constantly buy disposable e-cigarettes, nor to spend extra money on accessories for modular e-cigarettes. One product can meet long-term usage needs, and its cost-performance ratio is outstanding. Real highlights Battery life: Say goodbye to frequent charging. Daily use has sufficient battery life; Stable taste: The taste is evenly adjusted, without sudden fluctuations; Convenient and hassle-free: No need to refill or replace batteries. It's simpler to operate than modular e-cigarettes and more durable than disposable e-cigarettes. Useful Tips Before using for the first time, make sure to fully charge the device to avoid affecting the taste and battery life. Store it away from high-temperature environments. Avoid direct sunlight or proximity to fire sources to protect the device and its internal components. For beginners, start with lower concentration flavors to make it easier to adapt to the taste and avoid choking. Whether you are a beginner in electronic cigarettes or an experienced user looking for a daily main cigarette, the Yulongtian VAPE CD30000 Electronic Cigarette is suitable for you. Many users have reported that after switching to this model, they no longer need to carry spare equipment with them. The taste is much more stable than ordinary E-cigarettes, and it is much more convenient than Modular E-cigarettes. It is truly a practical model. Users have praised it: User Wang： "Previously， with Modular E-cigarettes， I always forgot to inject oil and replace the core. Disposable E-cigarettes were too expensive. After switching to this model， it was much more convenient. The battery life is long， and the taste is very stable!" Sister Li： "I chose this model for my first E-cigarette. I don't need to learn complex operations. I can use it right away. The battery life is sufficient， and I no longer have to worry about running out of power when going out!"

    In the current era dominated by standardized production of mechanical parts components, traditional battery packs are facing two core contradictions: the visual blunting of industrial design and the functional fragmentation across different scenarios. Products in the General Merchandise sector often experience a significant increase in replacement costs due to conflicts in battery compartment sizes. In Household Appliances, the wear rate of battery contacts that are frequently disassembled and reassembled reaches 37%. Moreover, in mechanical component processing scenarios, there is a risk of equipment downtime caused by voltage fluctuations. These hidden losses have left users in a dilemma where they cannot have both performance and aesthetics.    Yulongtian has launched the Vintage-Purple series of battery packs. Through the dual breakthroughs in structural engineering and industrial design, this series redefines the value dimension of energy carriers. Its patented hexagonal honeycomb cell matrix is compatible with 98% of the mainstream Mechanical Parts Component Machining equipment interfaces; the nested electrode sheet design extends the contact life of Household Appliances to 5,000 plug-in and unplug cycles; the magnetically attached guide rail system specifically developed for General Merchandise achieves ±0.2mm level tolerance adaptive matching.  [Three-Step Evolution of Product Value]  Modular topological structure: Through the layered encapsulation technology of battery cells, the energy density of a single package is increased to 320Wh/kg, while maintaining a ultra-thin thickness of 68mm; Cross-dimensional aesthetic integration: The retro ultraviolet shell created by the anodizing process forms an anti-fingerprint coating on the surface of the equipment in Household Appliances applications; Dynamic voltage stabilization core: The built-in intelligent balance chip set provides a voltage output accuracy of ±1% for the Mechanical Parts Component Machining scenario. [Performance Enhancement Guide] ① When installing the General Merchandise device for the first time, rotate the base clockwise to activate the self-locking mechanism; ② For Household Appliances, it is recommended to open the dual-side ventilation holes of the shell when using continuously for more than 8 hours; ③ Before using the Mechanical Parts Component Machining scenario together, perform 3 full charging and discharging calibrations.    Yulongtian's battery compartment is made of aviation-grade 7050 aluminum alloy through forging. It achieves an IP68 protection level while precisely controlling the refractive index of the curved surface within the range of 1.72-1.78, giving industrial parts an unprecedented jewelry-grade lustrous texture. The rhodium-plated contacts, verified by a 500-hour salt spray test, are combined with 0.01Ω ultra-low impedance conductive gel, ensuring a stable power transmission efficiency of over 99.3%. This innovative practice of deeply coupling mechanical precision with consumer aesthetics is blurring the boundaries between Mechanical Parts Component Machining and General Merchandise - when a single battery can not only power industrial machines to operate continuously but also become a decorative element for household appliances, the value definition of functional components has been rewritten.      

How to solve the pain points of tableware?    Industry Pain Points and Your Troubles Traditional disposable tableware is under dual pressure: Among the 470 billion disposable tableware items consumed globally each year, only 12% are fully degradable. Moreover, 83% of disposable coffee cups on the market, due to the PE coating process, have a recycling cost three times higher than the value of the raw materials. What's worse, fast food operators often complain that paper plates soften and deform within 10 minutes when exposed to grease, forcing them to purchase additional greaseproof paper - this increases the packaging cost per order by 28%.  Our innovative solution employs a composite injection molding technology of sugarcane fiber and corn starch to create the third-generation bio-based disposable knife and fork set. Through micro-hole embossing technology, the surface tension of the plates is increased to 42mN/m, perfectly resisting the penetration of 120℃ hot oil. The patented folding structure design reduces the stacking volume by 60% and directly lowers the logistics cost by 19%.  Actual performance verification  Swiss SGS laboratory data shows:  Can bear a weight of 800g in 95℃ hot soup for 1 hour without deformation Natural degradation cycle only takes 47 days (ASTM D5338 standard)  Carbon footprint is reduced by 72% compared to traditional PP tableware Product features  Three-dimensional anti-seepage ring: 3mm raised fence to prevent soup from overflowing Intelligent temperature-sensitive marking: Disposable coffee cups show the safe grip area when heated Modular set: The dish and the cutlery grooves fit precisely to prevent transportation collision Usage tips ① Remove the metal parts of the disposable knife and fork set before microwave heating ② Keep the humidity below 65% when stacking for storage to prevent degradation ③ It is recommended to be washed and reused with plant-based detergent  This Disposable Tableware is like a green guardian on the dining table. Its frosted texture and palm leaf pattern design upgrade the eco-friendly dining experience into an aesthetic enjoyment. Data from a chain of light food brands in Shenzhen shows that after switching to this product,  The customer complaint rate has dropped by 91% (due to damaged tableware). The labor cost for garbage classification has been saved by 340 yuan per store per month. The brand's environmental protection index research score has increased by 37%. When technology empowers sustainable living, disposable coffee cups are no longer an ecological burden but a value carrier of the circular economy. From the sugarcane fields in tropical plantations to the biodegradable plates on urban dining tables, we are redefining the life trajectory of disposable products.

Decorative Glass: A Safe Choice   The decorative glassware industry is plagued by frequent heavy metal migration exceeding standards, particularly in decorative glassware with decorative elements like decals and embossing. This is particularly true for decorative glassware with surface pigments containing lead and cadmium, which can leach out and pose health risks. This has led to numerous EU notifications, product destruction, and substantial claims. You may be concerned about the aesthetic appeal of your home, but also the safety risks of household glassware that comes into contact with lips or holds acidic foods.   Our solution is based on innovative safety processes:   Upgraded decorative techniques: High-temperature sintering of glazes and lead-resistant coatings ensures a secure adhesion of decals, resulting in lead and cadmium migration levels far below EU standards (lead <0.8mg/dm², cadmium <0.07mg/dm²).   Functional design: The corrosion resistance and high-temperature stability of laboratory glassware are applied to household glassware, enhancing safety. Remarkable results: Decorative glasses, vases, and more combine crystal-clear beauty with safe drinking experience. Tested to withstand temperatures up to 300°C and acidic environments, they're dishwasher-safe and provide long-lasting protection for family health.   Features:   Lead-free glaze: The decorative layer is >2cm from the rim, resulting in near-zero heavy metal release.   Borosilicate material: Resistant to thermal shock, with strength comparable to laboratory equipment.   Versatile: Serves as a vase, candlestick, or storage container, allowing for light and brightening.   Tips:   Cleaning pitfalls: Avoid acidic or alkaline detergents. Soften grease with hot vinegar and plastic wrap before wiping.   Safety: When serving hot drinks or acidic foods, choose vessels with no decorative detail on the lip area.

Is it difficult to achieve both environmental protection and tableware?   Traditional disposable tableware is always caught in the contradiction between "convenience and environmental protection" - disposable coffee cups are easily deformed when taking out, disposable knife and fork sets soften when exposed to heat, and the degradation cycle of plastic products is as long as hundreds of years. We have developed an environmentally friendly tableware set that can withstand high temperatures of 120℃ with the "degradable corn starch substrate" as the core breakthrough, and achieve leak-proof and scalding-proof through food-grade PLA coating, so that disposable tableware can truly achieve "safe use and no regrets when discarded".   Product features: 1. Environmentally friendly black technology: corn starch substrate + PLA coating, completely degraded in 180 days under composting conditions 2. New heat resistance standard: knives and forks pass the 120℃ boiling water test, and coffee cups can hold hot drinks without collapsing 3. Portable design: three-layer corrugated paper packaging is pressure-resistant and anti-deformation, and can be placed directly in the side pocket of a backpack   Usage tips: ① Avoid contact with open flames or dry burning ② Maintain an environment with a humidity of more than 50% during degradation ③ It is recommended to remove the cup lid when heating in a microwave (only for the tableware body)   The material system that has passed the EU CE certification can not only protect the convenient life of white-collar workers, but also meet the lightweight needs of camping enthusiasts. Actual measured data shows that the load-bearing capacity is increased by 2.3 times under the same size, and the heat deformation temperature is increased by 40℃, so that environmentally friendly choices will say goodbye to "make do with it".

Can disposable tableware really add color to life?   In the fast-paced modern life, the emergence of disposable tableware is like a timely rain, bringing countless conveniences and surprises to our daily lives, and injecting new vitality into the entire catering industry and even the social lifestyle. Looking back on the past, going out for picnics, holding large events, or a quick lunch on a busy weekday, the preparation and cleaning of tableware is often a headache. The birth of disposable tableware perfectly solves this problem. They are light and convenient, without the need for cumbersome cleaning processes, and can be simply discarded after use, which greatly saves time and energy, allowing us to focus more on enjoying food and social interaction.   From the perspective of the catering industry, disposable tableware is like a golden key to open a new market. For street food stalls, fast food restaurants, and takeaway merchants, the use of disposable tableware not only reduces operating costs, but also improves service efficiency. At a time when the takeaway industry is booming, the sealing and safety of disposable tableware effectively ensure the hygiene and quality of food during the delivery process, allowing consumers to enjoy all kinds of food without having to worry about the troubles caused by tableware problems. In addition, with the continuous advancement of science and technology and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, disposable tableware is also quietly upgrading. Many manufacturers are committed to developing more environmentally friendly and degradable materials to manufacture disposable tableware, such as bio-based plastics, paper materials, etc. These new disposable tableware can be quickly decomposed in the natural environment after use, reducing pollution to soil and water sources, and achieving a preliminary balance between convenience and environmental protection.   The value of disposable tableware in emergency scenarios is self-evident. When natural disasters occur or in large-scale outdoor activities, the emergence of disposable tableware provides people with basic catering guarantees, avoids hygiene problems caused by tableware shortages, and becomes an important material for maintaining living order and ensuring public health safety.   In summary, disposable tableware, with its convenience, cost-effectiveness and continuously optimized environmental performance, adds a touch of color to our lives, making daily diet easier and more enjoyable, and also helping the catering industry to flourish. However, in order to achieve sustainable development, we still need to continue to explore between the use of disposable tableware and environmental protection, and through technological innovation and rational use, let disposable tableware continue to move forward steadily on the road to adding color to life.

  Xuzhou Yulongtian is dedicated to continuous improvement and innovation. We invest in research and development to enhance our product offerings and stay at the forefront of industry trends. Our goal is to provide our customers with cutting-edge disposable tableware solutions that combine convenience, quality, and sustainability. Our extensive product range encompasses a variety of disposable tableware items, including disposable plates,disposable bowls, cups, cutlery, and containers. We utilize advanced manufacturing techniques and premium materials to ensure our products are durable, food-safe, and aesthetically pleasing. Whether for restaurants, catering events, or everyday use, our tableware offers practical and hygienic solutions. we understand the importance of environmental responsibility. We actively explore and implement eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable and compostable materials, to minimize our environmental footprint. Our dedication to sustainability reflects our commitment to a greener future.   Quality is paramount in our operations. We adhere to stringent quality control standards throughout the production process to guarantee that our products meet the highest industry benchmarks. Our experienced team of professionals works diligently to ensure consistent quality and customer satisfaction.

Recently, Xuzhou Yulongtian Company has achieved great success in the field of glassware and disposable tableware. With exquisite craftsmanship and innovative design, the company has launched a variety of disposable lunch boxes, knives, forks and spoons and other products. These products are not only of high quality and meet food safety standards, but also focus on environmental protection, using degradable materials to reduce environmental burden. At the same time, the glassware series combines traditional and modern craftsmanship, is both practical and beautiful, and meets the diverse needs of family and catering. The company adheres to the customer-first concept, continues to research and develop innovations, optimize services, expand the market, and establish long-term cooperative relationships with many customers. In the future, Xuzhou Yulongtian Company will adhere to the path of sustainable development, provide consumers with more environmentally friendly, convenient and beautiful tableware products, and move towards a higher quality development stage.

Xuzhou Yulongtian stands at the forefront of glassware innovation, crafting exquisite pieces that seamlessly blend functionality with aesthetic appeal. Our diverse product line, ranging from decorative glass bottles to precision laboratory glassware, showcases our commitment to quality and creativity. Our decorative glass bottles are more than mere containers; they are artistic expressions. Each bottle is meticulously designed to capture light and elevate any space, transforming ordinary environments into showcases of elegance. We employ advanced glassblowing techniques and innovative design concepts, resulting in unique shapes and textures that set our products apart. These bottles are perfect for home decor, special events, and high-end packaging, reflecting our dedication to merging art with everyday utility. In the realm of laboratory glassware, Xuzhou Yulongtian excels in precision and reliability. We understand the critical role of accuracy in scientific endeavors, which is why our laboratory equipment is manufactured to the highest standards. From beakers and flasks to specialized apparatus, our products are designed to withstand rigorous use while maintaining exceptional clarity and durability. We utilize cutting-edge technology and rigorous quality control to ensure that our glassware meets the exacting demands of modern laboratories.   What distinguishes Xuzhou Yulongtian is our unwavering commitment to innovation. We continuously explore new materials and techniques to enhance the performance and aesthetic qualities of our glassware. Our research and development team is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of glass craftsmanship, resulting in products that are both functional and visually stunning. This innovative approach allows us to cater to a wide range of industries, from scientific research to interior design, with unparalleled versatility.   Furthermore, we prioritize sustainability in our production processes. We strive to minimize our environmental impact by utilizing eco-friendly materials and implementing energy-efficient manufacturing practices. Our commitment to sustainability reflects our belief in responsible innovation, ensuring that our products contribute to a greener future.   In essence, Xuzhou Yulongtian is more than just a glassware manufacturer; we are a creator of exceptional glass products that embody precision, artistry, and innovation. We are dedicated to providing our customers with glassware that not only meets their needs but also exceeds their expectations, setting new standards in the industry.